The Influence of Video Games on Social, Cognitive and Affective Information Processing Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Cognitive science now views the brain as a processor which comprises of many modules that are designed for various purposes. There are however three points to note here. One is that contrary to popular belief, the brain does not just take information from the senses and process it. Also, the effects of desensitization emerge during a stage of processing information which is later reflected by the EPN (Baranowski, 2008). P3 was also thought to emerge from engagements of neural processes associated with the allocation of attentional or mental resources during motivated decision making involving dopaminergic modulation of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system. Therefore, there are thoughts that there is an existing association between VGV and the enhancement off relatively early processing of threatening stimuli supported by visual association areas coupled with an evident and significant reduction in activation of high cortical areas that are linked to decision making. One method of assessing the effects of video games is by measuring physiological arousal. Research shows that video games can lead to arousal in blood pressure, skin conductance and heart rate. The link between this and cognitive psychology is that these symptoms are also observed in the exposure of individuals to other parameters (Ballard, 1996). We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of Video Games on Social, Cognitive and Affective Information Processing or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It is therefore important to first understand the causative agents before getting down to recommending curative measures for the victims. What is more important to note is that those people who play violent games have a higher probability of having blood pressure and being more aggressive? Another perspective is the alarming observation drawn from the relationship between video game experience and ADHD. When asked, parents of children with ADHD confirmed to the young ones engaging in extensive video gaming (Anderson, 2009b). As seen, 8- 18-year-olds who have pathological video game habits were seen to have a higher probability of having ADD (attention deficiency disorder) and ADHD as compared to their other counterparts.

Essay on In what sense are virtual communities real

In what sense(s) are virtual communities real communities? A virtual community is a network of people who interact through various forms of media, and allow users to obtain support, advice, friendship and sometimes merely just interaction with others. In a world where the internet is becoming ever more important, and social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter are now a part of many peoples every day lives, there is a strong sense that online, virtual communities are becoming ever more important, perhaps more so than real-life communities. This rise in the virtual communities has led to an intense debate – somewhat ironically, on the internet – as to whether these communities are, or even can be, real. The debates are†¦show more content†¦The place of â€Å"idle talk and banter with acquaintances and friends,† is often where a persons feeling of involvement in a community is achieved and experienced.3 Cafes, parks, and pubs once provided this environment, but in the age of large-scale shopping centres , drive-thru restaurants, shrinking public spaces, and residential isolation, this sense of wanting to be a part of a community is left unfulfilled. Oldenburg argues that modernity has created a culture in which the home and the workplace remain as the only two places people actively interact with others, and believes that it should not be surprising then that millions of people throughout the world turn to the Internet to re-create and re-establish the sense of community which has now been lost inShow MoreRelatedA Virtual Community By Rene Lysloff1505 Words   |  7 PagesA ‘virtual community’ is a type of imagined community and is a difficult concept to define; the ambiguous nature of this concept is highlighted by the many definitions created by researchers. A Virtual Community is when â€Å"Individuals communicate and form a relationship with each other in a computer mediated space with the use of technology. Anthropologists undergo the practice of participation observation on the internet , allowing them to experience a virtual community; this shapes their understandingRead More The Impact Of Online Communities On Physical Social Relationships1310 Words   |  6 Pagestime in online communities to network with virtual friends and play role plays. They provide an advantage for people with special needs who cannot leave the house, because they benefit from the accessibility of the internet. Moreover, they help people who often move to stay in touch with their friends. Nevertheless, spending too much time in online communities leads to drawbacks in the development of the user’s personality. More energy is dedicated to the virtual life than to real life and peopleRead MoreThe Impact of Online Communities on Physica Social Relationships1405 Words   |  6 Pagestime in online communities to network with virtual friends and play role plays. They provide an advantage for people with sp ecial needs who cannot leave the house, because they benefit from the accessibility of the internet. Moreover, they help people who often move to stay in touch with their friends. Nevertheless, spending too much time in online communities leads to drawbacks in the development of the user’s personality. More energy is dedicated to the virtual life than to real life and peopleRead More Diversity of Online Communities Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity of Online Communities The article in U.S. News World Report called Go Play-On the Web represents a community of virtual gamers on the Internet. These games are a lot more complex than the online gaming of the past. When these people that belong to this particular community log on to the net they are interacting with each other in huge 3-D virtual worlds. Some of these games focus on a particular subject like playing virtual game shows with others on the net. Some of the new gamesRead More Internet - Exploring Our Inner-self in Cyberspace Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesExploring Our Inner-self in Cyberspace Cyberspace is a new communication medium which enables us to understand our social behavior. In the ‘real world’ and ‘virtual world,’ we understand ourselves by developing aspects of our identity. However, in the virtual world, we can explore our inner-self without rejection that may be experienced in the real world. Cyberspace is, thus, a psychological ‘space’ to build and form, explore and discover, and accept and understand ourselves. To explain thisRead MoreExamining the Role of Technology in Consumer’s Society1448 Words   |  6 Pagesthat with technology comes social consequences as well. In consumer’s society, Sharon Zukin argues that shopping is a natural part of everyday life. (2004) Alison J. Pugh would argue that parents shop for their kids so they can help them achieve a sense of belonging in their peer groups. In this paper, I will discuss how various forms of consumption, such as online shopping, and parents buying toys, (particularly electronic games) for their kids, have contributed a shift from a collective societyRead More The Nature of Online Communities Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesNature of Online Communities What brings people together on the internet? Is it the desire to find a friend and a community or is it the other extreme of finding someone to argue with and release all the anger that has built up inside? Do people not like who they are in real life and find the internet as a place to have a new identity, the person that they have always wanted to be? Or, is it what Rheingold states in his article â€Å"The Virtual Community,† â€Å"virtual communities treat them asRead MoreTechnology And Technology : Is It A Sense Of Distance?1750 Words   |  7 Pagesrobots can provide companionships to lonely elders and help children to overcome psychological diseases. However, interactions with the virtual world sometimes enhance individuals’ loneliness and emotional vulnerabilities. When they are busy with connecting to others digitally, they not only isolate themselves from the real world, but also may still feel a sense of distance from their online friends. Sherry Tur kle, in her essay â€Å"Alone Together†, discusses that individuals are over-relied on technologyRead MoreTypes of Virtual Reality: Advantages and Dissadvantages1064 Words   |  5 PagesA description of Virtual Reality can be a bit tricky, and the semantics might be at variance in relation to what age group you ask, for instance, a children’s site describe computer simulated environment as tools which let you to experience and interact with images in a simulated 3D environment, for example, you could plan an area at home on your computer machine and really believe that you are walking around in it, although it was never constructed. According to Aurich, Virtual Reality is a broadRead More Internet - How Real is Cyberspace? Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesHow Real is Cyberspace? The term ‘Cyberspace’ was first coined by William Gibson and defined as â€Å"a consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators† (Gibson 1984, 67). This term has come to shape the evolving universe that encompasses today’s society as Cyberspace is a realm which exists on the Internet and is becoming immensely used globally. â€Å"Online experiences challenge what many have traditionally called identity, as on the Internet many people recast identity

Congestive Heart Failure Free Essays

Congestive heart failure, also called CHF or heart failure, is a serious and complex disease in which the heart muscle has been damaged or has to work too hard because of heart disease and other conditions, such as obesity. Although the heart continues to beat, the damaged heart muscle is too weak to efficiently pump enough oxygen-rich blood to and from the body, resulting in potentially life-threatening congestion in the lungs and other tissues of the body. Congestive heart failure is a common complication of heart attack and other types of heart disease that damage the heart muscle. We will write a custom essay sample on Congestive Heart Failure or any similar topic only for you Order Now These diseases include hypertension, heart valve disorders, arrhythmias, and cardiomyopathy. Congestive heart failure can also be caused by anemia. In general, congestive heart failure affects both the left and right sides of the heart, but it can affect one side more than the other, depending on the location and severity of damage. In left-sided congestive heart failure, the left side of the heart is damaged and unable to effectively pump blood from the heart to the body. This results in blood backing up into the lungs and increasing blood pressure in the lungs. The increase in pressure causes a buildup of fluid in the lungs, which can lead to a life-threatening condition called acute pulmonary edema. In right-sided congestive heart failure, the right side of the heart is damaged and unable to effectively pump blood flowing from the body back to the heart. This results in a backup of blood and an increase in pressure in the veins that carry blood from the body to the heart. In turn, this leads to swelling (edema) of the lower extremities and sometimes of other areas of the body. Acute congestive heart failure, in which fluid builds up rapidly in the lungs and causes pulmonary edema, is an immediately life-threatening condition that can quickly lead to respiratory failure, cardiac arrest and death. Immediate emergency treatment best minimizes the risk of these and other serious†¦ How to cite Congestive Heart Failure, Papers

Risk Management in Supply Chain Environment

Question: Discuss about theRisk Management in Supply Chainfor Environment. Answer: Introduction In the environment of external business there is increase in the competition motivates firms for improving the efficiencies and anticipating the uncertainty in the supply chain. Some of the scholars and practitioners thought that efficient management of supply chain become significant enabler that has enhanced the performance of organization and for securing the competitive benefit provide valuable way. Risk management for supply chain development is increasing and there is one area which focuses on the management part for anticipating the risk and uncertainties in the risk for supply chain. Tang (2006) and Faisal (2006) thought that an efficient supply chain risk management (SCRM) becomes potential for mitigating risk and uncertainty in the supply chain. In risk management of supply chain has becoming increasingly popular. The numerous academic articles and practitioners published also delivered the university course, workshop and conferences. Tang reviewed different models for quantitative for managing the risk for supply chain and creating the framework for article classifying for SCRM. As per SCRM, there are four basic methods: demand management, management of information, product management and supply management. They not considered different philosophies pervasive in operations administration, for example, calculated, expressive, experimental, and cross-sectional that is exploratory and exploratory longitudinal. These days, the hazard evaluation is the critical research subject in light of the fact that the dangers were constantly present in the mechanical movement. In the writing, we discover a few reviews on hazard administration, these reviews concentrates just in downstream dangers or upstream dangers or creation dangers. Th is refinement does not have significance when we discuss strategic chain and calculated hazard. A few specialists gave definitions to SCRM while every one of these definitions have stressed cooperation with store network accomplices, a portion of the impediments are identified with their attention on particular components of SCRM and their absence of crossing the SCRM forms completely, kind of SCRM techniques and sorts of occasions. Given this, and in light of the calculated system that we characterize SCRM as: the between authoritative shared attempt using quantitative and subjective hazard administration procedures to recognize, assess, moderate and screen sudden large scale and smaller scale level occasions or conditions, which may unfavorably affect any piece of an inventory network. Literature Review As per Malhotra Grover (2008), contain exploratory longitudinal, cross-sectional exploratory, empirical, descriptive and conceptual as five categories that can be used by various researchers. The conceptual categories meant for representing the one that describes concepts that are fundamental/basic on the risk management of supply chain. Descriptive categories that makes formulates, descript and makes the model in risk management of supply chain. Empirical is the category where data that study was taken from current database, literature review, case study, typology methods and taxonomy. Cross-sectional exploratory category is methodology when data is collected at time point with the help of survey. Risk Meaning The risk management work explicitly addresses the management of risk in supply chain that is dating from 2003. (Lavastre 2010) The risk is accessible in numerous exercises incorporating strategic in one outcome of risk that is expanding and influencing around the strategic systems, along these lines the supervisors require to endeavor to oversee and identify the risks. The implication of risk can get contrast starting with one of the individual onto the next that relying upon the aim of the perspectives, mind states furthermore, encounter that makes investigation of the risk increasingly unpredictable. Aven (2012) utilized postulations description for talking about how risk viewpoints impact the risk association among the chiefs, the risk examiners, laypeople and specialists. Without a doubt, for Karimiazari (2011), specialists, fashioners and contactors view the risk from mechanical viewpoint; engineers and the loan specialists tend for viewing this from the monetary and budgetary side. For Mazouni, risk is an inherent property of the choice, it is measured by the blend of a few elements (event, seriousness, presentation to, and so on.), the fact that it is by and large constrained to two components: seriousness and recurrence of the event of conceivably damage mischances that consolidate some introduction elements. Marhavilas (2008), the risk has get considered as possibility that someone or amazing that valuated will be unfavorably influenced by danger, where the peril is any potential wellspring or the risky condition of the occasion that are undesirable with potential for harm or mischief. For the risks that exist fall under three possible origins: external environment, network relations and organizational environment. The thought of the risk asks two situated question: 1. what the likelihood that a specific unsafe occasion or introduction will really occur later on? 2. How extreme would impact on the security and wellbeing if the risky occasion or introduction really happened? The risk gets characterized as dubious occasion or set of the situation which, should it happen, will impact on the accomplishment of at least one goal. (Tuncel 2010) Risk Management in Supply Chain As per Lavaster (2012), stated that Risk management for supply chain: outlining for future research an agenda. The SCRM is management and identification of the risk for supply chain, with the approach that is co-ordinate among the members of the supply chain, for reducing the vulnerability of the supply chain as the whole. As per Fekete (2012) declared that management of risk is the area that are conflicting with the teams and widely acknowledgement required for the critical definition reflection, regulation, principles and contents. SCRM plays important role whole managing successfully the processes of business in the manner that are proactive. Risk management for supply chain defined the procedure for mitigation of risk that is achieved with the help of application, co-ordination and collaboration for tools of risk management. The tools ensure continuity among various partners and coupled with profitability on long term for supply chain. SCRM defined as the synergic and structured procedures throughout supply chain that seeks for optimizing strategies in totality, knowledge, technology, human resources and processes. Their aims are to evaluate, monitor and control the risk associated with supply chain and for maximizing the profitability and safeguard the continuity. (Sun 2012) The process of risk management are the ones that help in making decisions so that it can accept the assessed and known risk for executing the action for reducing the probability or correspondence of happening of adverse event. (Cheng 2012) This refers to the supporting, methods and strategies tools for controlling and identifying the risks to the ac ceptable level. (Alhawari 2012) Guidelines and principles of risk management as per ISO 31000:2009 defines it as the coordinated set of the methods and activities that is used for controlling and directing the organization and minimize risk that influence the objective ability. The Supply chain risk management is cooperative procedure among various partners in the supply chain for putting risks under control and for coping with the consequences that are negative. The management of risk in an organization permits and assures decision-maker understands and knows risks and also prepare essential plan that reduce impact and prevent disasters. Below are the four steps that are executed in the process of risk management for supply chain: Identification of risk considered as fundamental step for detecting events that are uncertain and can upset working order for good in supply chain. (Tuncel 2010) Assessment of risk is essential step for selecting suitable actions that are corrective for identification of risks. It refers to the assignment for occurrence probability for events. At end of this step, risks will classify as event that are very unlikely, very probable event, probable event, moderate event, and improbable event. (Giannakis 2011) Supplier selection and evaluation have attracted most of the attention is particular step. Management of risk refers to execution and selection of optimal strategy that are corrective for identification of risks. Monitoring of risk this is final step in the process of the risk management, where system is supervised for measuring the corrective actions efficiency and thus detect for not identifying the potential risks in previous phases. Thus, this step helps in improving the management system of risk. (Mazouni 2008) Risk monitoring built up an incorporated irregularity analysis demonstrate, consolidating the fluffy set hypothesis and the spiral base capacity neural system, to give pre-cautioning signs of creation quality in the sustenance generation production network. Their recreation comes about demonstrated that the proposed pre-cautioning framework can successfully distinguish anomalous information sorts, and precisely decides if a notice ought to be issued. Thus, we consider management of risk as the systematic application for management practices, procedures and policies for managing and assessing the risks. There are various methods that are used for realization of some steps that are dependent on the proactive strategy or for reactive strategy. Lavastre (2012) in this paper display that for relations to be very powerful, SCRM should get administration capacity that is among authoritative in nature and recognized firmly with substances that are operational and vital of the movement being referred to. They propose that compelling SCRM depends on synchronized effort and foundation of the normal and joint transverse procedures with modern accomplices. Evaluation Deublein (2013) utilized the novel approach for forecast of the event of street mischances. This procedure is the blend of three measurable techniques (gamma-refreshing of the event rate of damage mischances and harmed street clients, progressive multivariate Poisson-Lognormal relapse investigation and Bayesian derivation calculations). The technique is shown through the contextual investigation utilizing information of the Austrian rustic motorway arrange. We can considered in enterprises of high-danger the basic part that human, administration and hierarchical risk calculate play significant mischance, hence and to set up a connection among the ideas of security culture and authoritative culture in the Nuclear Power Plan (NPP), Bayesian systems have utilized as a part of Spanish NPP. It accordingly gives a system to recognize potential techniques for wellbeing change. Infrastructure will play significant role while managing the supply chain essential, emphasis will be on mitigating and managing various risks types that is significant and move forward. In assessment to supply and demand risks, manufacturing area or risk process not established much of the attention. Each organization has to face all five types of suggested risk. While concentrating on a specific risk sort has its preferences, interrelationships and interdependencies among different risk sorts is positively an issue that should be additionally investigated. Exploring joint effect of such of risks can prompt preferred administration of supply chains over treating each of risk sorts in segregation. This is a range that we prescribe researchers in this space to consider as to push ahead. There exists a plenteous arrangement of elements, which would offer ascent to inventory network interruptions. Be that as it may, there is absence of research measuring connections among risk calculate s and comparing risk sorts, or the likelihood of event of specific risk sorts related with their elements. Field and contextual investigations are important to examine and gauge such relationships and concentrate on creating techniques to assess probabilities of event of specific risk sorts with the goal that techniques can be produced to mollify such risks through alleviation methodologies. Majority of the scholars focused mainly on the manufacturing of the supply chain (e.g. aerospace, electronics, automotive and further more), whereas supply chain services have much attracted and have less attention is last decade. The process of risk monitoring has got slightest attention by the researchers as compared to the remaining three risk processes, containing mitigation of risk, assessment of risk and identification of risk. Mitigation of risk has extensively studied with extensive mitigation range of proposed strategies. There is absence of research in the benchmarking of these systems. Specialists and professionals have not completely tended to the determination of most proper techniques specifically situations. By and large, the adequacy of a particular methodology is explored in surviving exploration. In spite of the fact that there is endeavored to assess seven individual risk relief methodologies under various situations, they didn't consider joint effect of these proc edures. To fill these examination crevices, researchers could assess and select best alleviation techniques among different individual and incorporated methodologies as for both proficiency and adequacy. Conclusion In this paper, firstly we have introduces the risk management supply chain (SCRM) definition and its uses. Then we have provided 15 references under literature review section. In this we have provided firstly what is risk, and then define what risk management for the supply chain is. Then finally, we have evaluated the literature review that was used. With the help of this paper, we needed for making an open door for scientists for understanding essential ideas of the risk administration. We did a review a few late researches on this point and in addition the strategies utilized, question that outstanding parts are which procedure that would we able to utilize? Additionally, risk can get started from any phase in supply chain, this is very imperative for having the collaborative management of risk. There are various researches that are based on risk management for supply chain that attempts for comparing the strategies for managing risk or build robust supply chain with various secto rs. Lastly, we can say that various sectors of industry can need various strategies. Our paper starts with the arrangement of the definitions of risk since it is basic to identify amongst risk and various terms that are proportional. In addition, since some risks may occur at anyplace and whatever time in the network of the inventory, then risks administration progresses toward becoming vital, thus we give meanings of idea and a thought concerning its methods. We will attempt, in different reviews, to contrast these strategies with select the most proper. The survey demonstrates that SCRM is the generally "youthful" issue with fast development of enthusiasm from specialist and academicians in last couple of years. From the methodological perspective, most distributed papers depended on observational and illustrative, while not very many in view of exploratory. Since production network risk administration is as yet another time and the requirement for better production network risk administration is high, this field will proceed put on top rundown of future explore mo tivation. The many-sided quality of the mechanical exercises and vital mass of streams crossing store network advances the rise of risks that should get considered in choice process. Hence, we have built up the paper for clearing up the fundamentals of risk administration through the short new recommendation of writing survey for the risk administration. Our legitimization of then endeavor is that region is most talked about our days and it is difficult to present all meaning of the risk idea. References M N. Faisal, D. K. Banwet and R. Shankar, (2006) Supply chain risk mitigation: modeling the enablers, Business Process Management Journal, 12 (4), 535 - 552. C S. Tang, (2006) Perspectives in supply chain risk management, International Journal of Production Economics, 103 (2), 451-488 M K. Malhotra and V. Grover, (2008) An assessment of survey research in POM: from constructs to theory, Journal of Operations Management, 16, 407-425 Lavastre O., Spalanzani A., (2010) Comment grer les risques lis la chane logistique ? Une rponse par les pratiques de SCRM (Supply Chain Risk Management), E5, CERAG Aven T., (2012) The risk concept-historical and recent development trends, Reliability Engineering and System Safety (99), 3344 KarimiAzari A., Mousavi N., Mousavi F., Hosseini S., (2011) Risk assessment model selection in construction industry, Expert Systems with Applications (38), 91059111 Mazouni M.H, (2008) Pour une Meilleure Approche du Management des Risques : De la Modlisation Ontologique du Processus Accidentel au Systme Interactif dAide la Dcision, Thse de Doctorat de lInstitut National Polytechnique de Lorraine, Universit de Nancy Tuncel G., Alpan G., (2010) Risk assessment and management for supply chain networks: A case study, Computers in Industry (61), 250259 Fekete A., (2012) Safety and security target levels: Opportunities and challenges for risk management and risk communication, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (2) 6776 Sun J., Matsui M., Yin Y., (2012) Supplier risk management: An economic model of P-chart considered due-date and quality risks, International Journal of Production Economics (139), 5864 Cheng T.C.E., Yip F.K., Yeung A.C.L., (2012) Supply risk management via guanxi in the Chinese business context: The buyers perspective, International Journal of Production Economics (139), 313 Alhawari S., Karadsheh L., Talet A.N., Mansour E., (2012) Knowledge-Based Risk Management framework for Information Technology project, International Journal of Information Management (32), 5065 Giannakis M., Louis M., (2011) A multi-agent based frame work for supply chain risk management, Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management (17), 2331 Deublein M., Schubert M., Adey B.T., Khler J., Faber M.H., (2013) Prediction of road accidents: A Bayesian hierarchical approach, Accident Analysis and Prevention (51),274291

Emily Bronte-Cold in the earth critical analysis Essay Example

Emily Bronte-Cold in the earth critical analysis Paper On surface level, it seems that Cold in the Earth is a poem about the lose of a beloved. It deals with grief, a sense of despariring, and a feeling of coldness. However, Cold in the earth is not a display of grief but an exploration of the psychology of loss. The title Cold in the Earth gives a feeling of coldness; frozen, desperate despairing sensation, an aura of death and loss. The poem provides different perspectives of viewing the idea of loss and how one copes with loss; it can be said to serve as a multi-way lens of viewing the idea of loss. The first stanza describes the love that Bronte has lost, and is full of emotion. Deep snow piled above thee, this quote has two purposes. Firstly it describes the snow, which adds to the feeling of coldness, leaving a frozen, desperate, despairing sensation, which contrasts to the warmness associated with love. The fact that the snow is piled above thee enforces the fact that her lover is gone, far beyond reach and can never be retrieved. She then asks a rhetorical question, Have I forgot, my Only Love, to love thee, Only Love here emphasises the extent of her love by being capitalized. We will write a custom essay sample on Emily Bronte-Cold in the earth critical analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Emily Bronte-Cold in the earth critical analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Emily Bronte-Cold in the earth critical analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the second stanza Bronte compares her thoughts to a bird my thoughts no longer hover, this metaphor shows a contrast between the freedom of flight that the bird enjoys in comparison to the containment that the persona feels. The second stanza tells us that she when alone, cannot think about the mountains near Angoras shore. This is an extremely important biographical reference to her own life; as well as a personification. Most of the poems written by Emily Bronte were based around the world that she created with her siblings. This world was called Gondal. It was a land of four provinces that was ruled by King Julius Brenzaida, one of these provinces was called Angorra. Bront had a reclusive personality it could be said that she preferred to live her life through the characters in her world. Thus, this poem Cold in the Earth can be taken from the viewpoint of Rosina Alcona (the persona), and Brenzaida. Brenzaida has died 15 years previously and Rosina is reflecting upon his death. The third stanza starts the same way the first did, Cold in the earth, this repetition reinforces the death and sadness that she feels about her lost love. This stanza seems far more positive than the last two; as she describes how after the death of her lover her life continues much like the seasons, those brown hills have melted into spring, the season spring here shows how things are getting better as she deal with his death. This shows a cyclical pattern, the spring brings her joys ans the ability to forget, whereas in the winters the memories of her 15 year dead love comes flooding back. In the fourth stanza Bronte apologises to the beloveds memory for forgetting him, if she has, Sweet Love of youth, forgive if I forget thee. She gives an explanation for her lapse in remembrance; the pressure of the the world and its affairs as well as more desires and avenues to explore, but there is also a tone of regret in the poets choice of words; hopes which obscure but cannot do thee wrong. , this statement insinuates that even though she may have other desires she never forgets the beloved, and the love she feels for others will never eclipse the love she felt and still feels for him. As if to give support to the previous statement the poet dedicates this stanza to the memory of the beloved, if the previous stanza stirred his memory, then these four lines are filled with an emotion similar to the ones persona felt shortly after his death. Almost as if her regret and remorse has been refreshed by the memory of the beloved. The words Sun and Star are both capitalised as if to enforce the effect that the beloved had on the persona. As a means of reassurance, Bronte follows the previous stanza with an almost rhetorical series of lines, as if trying to convince herself that her life is still worth living. Then did I learn how existence could be cherished, this shows that although she did feel great love for him she still has the strength of character to mourn and then put her life back together. This is in context with the third stanza, in which also points this out by saying those brown hills have melted into spring- . In the last verse Strengthened and fed without the aid of joy, the use of the word fed gives the image of rejuvenation and rebirth, an image that contributes to Brontes strength of character. Following the theme of recreation, Bronte draws feelings from her memories. Then did I check the tears of useless passion, Bronte here demonstrates the ability to pick herself up, and allow herself to heal and gain back her love for life. She also remembers herself as young, showing that as the scars that were dealt by his death heal she herself grows more mature. In this light we see that there was some good drawn from her lovers passing, the self-healing process acted as a learning curve for her and due to that learning she has gained more from life, as she now appreciates its value. In the final stanza Bronte reflects on the pain she felt, but instead of remembering it as a horrible experience she uses words like rapturous and divine, however this choice of words doesnt relieve the pain so much as it enriches it. It gives the image of a pain that could never be experienced through physical harm, but only through an assault on ones mind and soul. Another important aspect found in the poem was the stress on the ballad-like structure and lyrical as well as dramatic affect. The extensive use of commas, question marks, hyphens, and semi-colons all contribute to the lyrical affect of the poem, which reverbreates in the mind after reading it. The sprinkling of alliteration, wearing wave? , .. ever, ever , desires and darker , and the anadiplosis of the Cold in the Earth and All my lifes bliss contribute both to the dramatic and lyrical affect as well as the strenthing and stressing her wandering thoughts. There is a psychological flow in the poem: Firstly, her memories of Bronte with her lover is frozen along with the deep snow piled above her lovers corpse. Secondly, she is in the dilemma of forgetting her beloved and these memories or not. Then, she represses her wish to die and leave this world (Sternly denied its burning wish to hasten down to the tomb already more than mine). Fourthly, she cannot let go of her love for him, and she doubts upon the thought of forgetting that divinest anguish, whether she can move on with her love without such thoughts of memories (How could I see the empty world again? ). At last, no conclusion is reached. Bronte is confused and torn as ever before.

Farther vs. Further

Farther vs. Further Farther vs. Further Farther vs. Further By Mark Nichol Is there any difference between farther and further? Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary notes in a usage discussion that as an adverb, farther and further are used indiscriminately when literal or figurative distance is involved: â€Å"How much farther do we have to go?† â€Å"It’s just a mile further.† â€Å"How much further do you want to take this argument?† â€Å"I’ve taken it farther than I want to already.† However, in adjectival form, a distinction has developed regarding use in these senses: â€Å"My house is the farther of the two.† â€Å"She needs no further introduction.† But dictionaries are descriptive; they describe not how people should use language, but how they do use it. However, language maven (and therefore prescriptive) Bryan A. Garner, in Garner’s Modern English Usage, advises, â€Å"In the best usage, farther refers to physical distances, further to figurative distances,† and I agree: Popular usage demonstrates just that popular usage and the careful writer maintains distinctions that enrich the language. (Write eager when you mean eager, for example, and anxious when you mean anxious.) Farthest and furthest, by extension, should maintain the same distinct meanings; use these forms in favor of the burdensome farthermost and furthermost. Furthering and furtherance are interchangeable noun forms that serve as synonyms for promotion or advocacy; there is no equivalent noun form for farther. Further is also employed as a modifier, as in â€Å"Further, I see no reason to delay the proceedings†; furthermore is a variant. Farther, however, does not fit this role. This Daily Writing Tips post from a former contributor has a somewhat different take; as always, consider what you read here (and there) a springboard (or two) for farther I mean further research to help you make up your mind about how you write. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a US Business LetterRunning Amok or Running Amuck?30 Nautical Expressions

Dorthy Orem Self Decfict Nursing Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Dorthy Orem Self Decfict Nursing Theory - Essay Example As such, the nursing profession is meant to intervene by simply facilitating self care where necessary through education or supportive means to help subjects learn about self care. The theory emphasizes the essence of the patients’ or groups’ participation in facilitating their care. It facilitates healthcare provision through education, direct action, guidance, support and provision of the appropriate environment for engaging in self care. In spite of the proven efficiency of the theory in aspects such as addressing the root cause of health problems, the theory faces challenges that arise from non-compliance to educational values delivered due to complacency and negligence. This review of the theory not only reviews the overall aspects of the theory, but also the probable application, efficiency, challenges and improvements necessary. Introduction Nursing theories are derivatives of conceptual frameworks with principles and doctrines that define the underlying basis of nursing practice. Unlike the name suggests, they are not purely opinionated and theoretical, but rather supported by actual knowledge that has proven their applicability through time. The theoretical aspect originates from the fact that they were theoretically formulated, but in actual sense they have been proven as being effective through their application as functional elements of nursing practice. The concepts of nursing theories define and characterize the nursing practice. In a nutshell, nursing denotes a human interaction developed to foster health by working within the boundaries of the patient and his environment (Dennis, 2008). According to Orem, the practice is both therapeutic and supportive. The supportive aspect is meant to enhance wholeness in the event of a patient’s experience of failing health by facilitating care that the patient cannot achieve through personal efforts. There are numerous theories that support and define the practice of nursing, but this pa per particularly highlights Dorothea Orem’s â€Å"Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory,† which is a middle range theory that makes up the three theories under her grand theory. Dorothea Orem’s grand theory was developed during her working experience which included serving as a nurse practitioner, educator, administrator and consultant. It is during her engagement with the development of the education field of nursing that she formulated the theory as part of her dissertation works at the masters’ level (Currentnursing.com, 2012). Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory The self-care deficit theory is mainly based on the principle of encouraging patients to be independent in the facilitation of their own care. It is the central focal point in Orem’s grand theory. The theory defines when nursing intervention is deemed necessary (Dennis, 2008). It also describes how patients and groups of people in need of healthcare can get helped by nursing inter ventions. The application of the theory often comes to play when the involved subject/s are unable to facilitate self-care. The inability to administer personal care when in need of healthcare is what gives the theory the deficit denotation. As such, the theory is used in identifying cases with deficit of care, where the subjects in question are unable to sufficiently undertake steps that guarantee them good health. According to the theory, nursing serves

New venture creation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

New venture creation - Essay Example Richard Cantilon defined Entrepreneur as a person who tends to buy services at a certain prescribed prices with a view to sell it at an uncertain price. Therefore according to Cantilon an entrepreneur is a bearer to risk and which is not insurable. Another renowned French economist has defined Entrepreneur as an agent who basically unites all the necessary factors of production and who finds value of the products which re-establishes the capital that the entrepreneur employs along with the interest, wages, rent which is paid by the entrepreneur and the profit earned belongs to the entrepreneur. He may not supply capital but should have the knowledge, judgement and perseverance towards the business and possess the art of administration and superintendence (Mohanty, 2005, p.1-2). Each of the definition views an entrepreneur from a different angle and perspective but contains similar notion such as risk taking, creating, organising, wealth and innovation. Therefore Entrepreneurship is d efined as a process which aims to create something new with value and is created by devoting the accurate time as well as effort accompanying with financial, social risk and at the end receiving the desired result or reward of monetary and also of personal satisfaction as well as independence (Hisrich, 2003, p.8). In the process of making entrepreneurship there is a body of research who has been trying to identify the factors of what makes an entrepreneur actually an entrepreneur and most importantly what makes him successful. Is the in born quality of a person or whether the qualities can be natured? It has been founded that entrepreneur are particularly attuned to the universal and also the human trait which is the desire for freedom (TiE Organisation, 2003, p.17). Some of the characteristic and traits of an Entrepreneur includes factors such as risk taker where an entrepreneur usually bears all the uncertainty and defines and

International Law. Midterm Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Law. Midterm - Assignment Example International protocol, agreement, pact, exchange of letters, convention or covenant are all synonyms for treaties (Alvarez, 2005). Therefore, all these types of agreements are considered to be treaties under international law. Thus, the rules applied to treaties are the same ones applied to these terminologies. On its basic form, a treaty is the same as a contract: willing parties have voluntarily assumed duties and obligations between or among themselves (Klabbers 87). Consequently, under international law, a party which does not oblige to the agreements is held liable. The subject coverage of treaties in recent times has expanded considerably (Milner 342). This is in line with the need for international promotion and protection of concepts such as education, human rights, environment, the global heritage and wildlife (Moore, Gerald K & Witold Tymowski, 2005). Additionally, treaties have been necessitated by the emergence of global security concerns such as terrorism. The UK Swiss confederation taxation cooperation agreement is a treaty between the United Kingdom and Switzerland. The agreement came into force on January 2013. The agreement clarified the relationship between Switzerland and the EUSA (EU savings agreement).The second treaty is the 1979 Egypt Israeli peace treaty. This agreement implied that the two nations agreed to recognize each other. As such, the treaty required the state of Israel to withdraw or remove its army from Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula. As a result, Egypt would allow Israel ships to pass through the Suez Canal. Lastly , the 2014 convention on the manipulation of sports competitions is among the latest treaties or agreements. The convention advocated by the council of Europe is aimed at fighting instances of match fixing in the world’s sports. Since treaties are non-permanent binding agreements, sovereign nations or international organizations can

Corporate Social Responsibility In Smrt Corporation Management Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility In Smrt Corporation Management Essay This report is written and compound to discuss Corporate Social Responsibility in the worldwide international company. Corporate Social Responsibility is the adoption by a business of a strategic focus for fulfilling the economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities expected of it by its stakeholders (Thorne, Ferrell, Ferrell, 2008, p. 5). The key stakeholders of an organization consist of employees, customers, investors, suppliers, stockholders, governments, as well as communities. SMRT Corporation Ltd (SMRT) is one of the company that implements Corporate Social Responsibility in their company. SMRT is Singapores premier multi-modal public transport service provider which established in 1987. Corporate governance is one of the most important aspect in Corporate Social Responsibility. The Board and Management of SMRT are fully committed to continually raising the standard of corporate governance and to build a respected, trusted and transparent organisation which is essential to sustainability of the companys business and performance. Some of the sustained programme that has been made by SMRT to enhance and improve the lives and welfare of the community are corporate philanthropy, environment, community outreach, as well as safety and security. 2. Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility is the adoption by a business of a strategic focus for fulfilling the economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities expected of it by its stakeholders (Thorne, Ferrell, Ferrell, 2008, p. 5). The key stakeholders of an organization consist of employees, customers, investors, suppliers, stockholders, governments, as well as communities. Nowadays, the awareness and implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Singapore has been increased since the establishment of Singapore Compact in January 2005. Singapore Compact is a national society that functions as multi-stakeholder platform in recognising the role and contributions of all Corporate Social Responsibility stakeholders. SMRT Corporation Ltd (SMRT) is one of the company that implements Corporate Social Responsibility in their company. SMRT is Singapores premier multi-modal public transport service provider which established in 1987. This report is written and compound based on the company background of SMRT, corporate social responsibility by SMRT which includes corporate philanthropy, environment, community outreach, safety and security, as well as current issue in market and media. 3. Company Background SMRT Corporation Ltd (SMRT) is Singapores premier multi-modal public transport service provider offering integrated transport services island-wide. Established in 1987, SMRT provides Mass Rapid Transit (MRT), Light Rail Transit (LRT), bus services, as well as rental of taxis. In addition, SMRT leases the commercial spaces and provides advertising buying service within their network. Singapore MRT Ltd started operating the North-South and East-West lines (NSEWL) of Singapores first Mass Rapid Transit System in the 1987. Singapore LRT Pte Ltd was set up in 1997 and two years later, became the first operator for Singapores pioneer Light Rapid Transit System in Bukit Panjang (BPLRT). SMRT Corporation Ltd has been listed on the mainboard of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (SGX) since 26 July 2000. As a holding company, it wholly owns SMRT Trains Ltd (SMRT Trains), formerly known as Singapore MRT Ltd, and SMRT Light Rail Pte Ltd (SMRT Light Rail), formerly known as Singapore LRT Pte Ltd. SMRT Trains has commenced operations of Circle Line Stage 3 in May 2009 and Stages 1 and 2 in April 2010. In December 2001, SMRT Corporation Ltd acquired SMRT Road Holdings Ltd (formerly known as TIBS Holdings Ltd) for $198.6 million and became Singapores first multi-modal land transport operator, providing bus and taxi services in addition to its MRT and LRT services. SMRT Buses Ltd (SMRT Buses) and SMRT Taxis Pte Ltd (SMRT Taxis) are wholly-owned subsidiaries of SMRT Road Holdings Ltd. 4. Corporate Governance Corporate governance is the formal system of oversight, accountability, and control for organizational decisions and resources. Oversight relates to a system of checks and balances that limits employees and managers opportunities to deviate from policies and codes of conduct. Accountability relates to how well the content of workplace decisions is aligned with a firms stated strategic direction. Control involves the process of auditing and improving organizational decisions and actions (Thorne, Ferrell, Ferrell, 2008, p. 75). Corporate governance is one of the most important aspect in Corporate Social Responsibility. The Board and Management of SMRT are fully committed to continually raising the standard of corporate governance and to build a respected, trusted and transparent organisation which is essential to sustainability of the companys business and performance. For its efforts to achieve the excellent corporate governance, SMRT received some of the corporate awards such as Best Investor Relations (Silver) and Best Annual Report 2009 (Bronze) at Singapore Corporate Awards 2010, second place in Business Times Governance and Transparency Index 2010, Best Managed Board (Gold) and Best Annual Report 2008 (Bronze) at Singapore Corporate Awards 2009, Board Diversity Award (Co-Winner) at Securities Investors Association of Singapore (SIAS) Investors Choice Awards 2009, first place in Corporate Governance Award in the Mainboard category at Securities Investors Association of Singapore (SIAS) Investors Choice Awards 2008, and more. 5. Corporate Social Responsibility by SMRT Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) means that a corporation should be held accountable for any of its actions that affect people, their communities, and the environment. It implies that harm to people and society should be acknowledged and corrected if at all possible. It may require a company to forgo some profits if its social impacts seriously hurt some of its stakeholders or if its funds can be used to have a positive social impact (Post, Lawrence, Weber, 2001, p. 58). SMRT believes that their success has to be channeled towards the greater good of the community. SMRT Corporate Social Responsibility programme sets out to make a positive impact on the economic, social and environmental well being of the communities that they serve. Some of the sustained programme that has been made by SMRT to enhance and improve the lives and welfare of the community are: 5.1 Corporate Philanthropy Corporate philanthropy has become important as companies are expected to do more than just give back to the community. SMRT corporate philanthropy programme is directed at voluntary welfare organisations, national events, education, sports, arts and the environment. In Financial Year 2006, SMRT made community contributions totalling S$3.18 million in cash contributions and sponsorships such as media space and corporate gifts. Some others of the philanthropic contributions that have done by SMRT are: SMRT Silver Tribute Fund The SMRT Silver Tribute Fund (Fund) is SMRTs biggest corporate social responsibility initiative to-date. SMRT Silver Tribute Fund was launched in December 2006 as a holistic corporate philanthropy and community outreach effort. All money raised by SMRT Silver Tribute Fund will go towards the six beneficiaries such as: Alzheimers Disease Association   Specialised Caregiver Support Service (Dementia), Ang Mo Kio Family Service Centers -Ang Mo Kio Yio Chu Kang Community Carers Scheme, Asian Womens Welfare Association AWWA READYCARE Centre, Geylang East Home for the Aged (GEHA), Singapore Leprosy Relief Association Home, and Tan Tock Seng Hospital Community Charity Fund   Helping Elderly Patients Programme.   Donations and media support for National Day Parade and support of the birthday celebrations in various ways including provision of a SMRT Train for Singapore Express, a community project which brought together 12,000 Primary Five students from 42 schools island-wide to design National Day decorations for public transport and bus stop shelters. Train ride for 200 disabled persons to promote community awareness of the unique needs of the disabled. Sponsorship of three SMRT buses as exhibition space for exhibits on environmental care for the Marine Parade Town Councils Clean, Green and Hygiene Carnival. Donation of a de-registered SMRT taxi to Alexandra Hospital for its Car Transfer Rehabilitation Programme. Partnership with the National Council of Social Services for the Disability Awareness Public Education Campaign. 5.2 Environment SMRT is committed to be an industry leader in environmental stewardship. SMRT prioritize and responsible to contribute to create a cleaner and greener environment. To embrace environmentally-friendly policies and practices in their business, operations and infrastructure, SMRT launched SMRT is Green in April 2008. SMRT make a conscious effort to adopt green practices in their operations in terms of energy, water, air and waste management. With all their concern and hard work to preserve the environment, SMRT received some awards for their contribution such as Most Energy Efficient Metro award at The Metros Award 2010, Top Achiever, Singapore Environmental Achievement Award 08/09 from the Singapore Environmental Council, two awards at the Land Transport Excellence Awards (LTEA) 2010 as the Most Eco-Friendly Transport Partner and the Most Creative Promotion/Campaign, and many others. 5.3 Community Outreach SMRT is active in outreach programmes that add colour and vibrancy to community while promoting the SMRT brand name. These programmes have been done to entertain, educate and inform to the public through their transport network. Some of the programmes are: SMRT Courtesy and Safety Programme This annual programme serves to remind commuters to adopt safe and well-mannered behaviour while in transit. The highlight of the programme is the SMRT Challenge. Courtesy and safety messages were also publicised via action packed road shows at our train stations, publicity posters, as well as through an art competition for children. SMRT and National Library Board (NLB) Read and Ride Programme The magic of books come alive for children of the Internet generation on MRT train. This partnership with NLB is complemented by the annual SMRT Tales on the Trains. These are story-telling sessions on board SMRT trains and are held during the school holidays. Hui Chun at SMRT MRT Stations SMRT transform one of their stations into a place of celebration to spread festive cheer among their commuters every year. SMRT are always joined by calligraphers and artists from the Life Art Society who will give out auspicious couplets and brush paintings, all of which are completed on the spot. 5.4 Safety and Security Safety and security is the top priority and the forefront of SMRT business and operations. To encourage and train the community to play a more active and effective role in enhancing safety and security in the public transport system, SMRT make a programme which is called by SMRT Community Emergency Preparedness (SCEP). The SCEP is the first integrated transport security training programme by a public transport service provider and is develop as a Public-Private-People (3P) partnership, in collaboration with the Land Transport Authority (LTA) and Ministry of Home Affairs Home Team departments. The registration to join the SCEP programme is free and all the participants will undergo three hours of theory and four hours of practical lessons. 5.5 Current Issue in Market and Media In order to celebrate World Environment Day, SMRT launched its third Go Green with SMRT public transport education campaign on 5 June 2010. The campaign, which runs till 30 September 2010, highlights the benefits of taking the train and bus better air quality, reduction in carbon emissions and lower carbon footprint per passenger kilometre. The campaign which promotes public transport for cleaner air and better health launched with giveaway of 300 limited edition travel passes to commuters who wear special badges and pledge to add public transport into their travel mix. The 300 limited edition travel passes are on top of the monthly draw (3-month free rides for 1 on SMRT trains and buses) and grand draw prizes (1-year free rides for 4 on SMRT trains and buses). 6. Conclusion Nowadays, majority companies implement Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a form of their commitment to take care of the community and environment. SMRT Corporation Ltd is one of the company which implements CSR programme. With the implementation of CSR in their company means that SMRT is the company which is responsible for the welfare of the community and environment. One of the CSR programme that has been done by SMRT is committed to a clean and green environment by using environmental friendly fuel. Other CSR programmes are including corporate philanthropy, community outreach, as well as safety and security.

The Metamorphosises of Dantes in The Count of Monte Cristo :: Monte Cristo

The Metamorphosises of Dantes in The Count of Monte Cristo  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      In Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo the main character, Edmond Dantes, takes on various identities. Some people have even argued that his continuing metamorphosises verge on Multiple Personality Disorder. Those people are wrong. Though he does exhibit similiar symptoms, Dantes differs from MPD sufferers in that he is fully conscious of the new identities he takes on. In fact, he does changes intentionally. His purpose in taking on new identities is to seek vengeance on his enemies while maintaining the innocence of Edmond Dantes.    Edmond Dantes a successful, happy, young sailor was wrongfully imprisoned on September 15, 1815. He was sent there by four men, each of whom had a different reason to be hungry for his downfall. Caderousse was guilty because of his drunken stupidity, Fernand because of his lustful envy, Danglars because of his treacherous greed, and finally Villefort because of the terrible lengths he would go to in order to protect his name. When Dantes entered prison he was a nineteen-year-old boy with a kind and pure soul. After learning about the conspiracy to ruin his life, however, he became obsessed with gettting vengeance. Upon his escape from the Chateau d'If, he set out on a journey to reward those who had been good to him and to set right the wrongs that had been done to him.    Dantes was initially successful at his attempt. The first person from his past whom he encountered was Monsiuer Caderousse. He went to Caderousse's inn dressed as Abbe Faria and was told what had become of the three men most responsible for his imprisonment. Caderousse had no idea that the man he was talking to was Edmond Dantes. There was one person, however, that recognized him immediately. Mercedes, his former fiance, had never forgotten Dantes or the young love that they once shared. One of the reasons that Mercedes had loved him so much was the great admiration she had for him. She considered Dantes a sweet, honest, fair, and forgiving man. Dantes wore disguises because he did not want her to know that he had turned into a vengeful, angry, and uncaring person.    Eventually, however, he gave up this aspiration because he had failed to fool her. No one else guessed Dantes' true identity.