The Influence of Video Games on Social, Cognitive and Affective Information Processing Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Cognitive science now views the brain as a processor which comprises of many modules that are designed for various purposes. There are however three points to note here. One is that contrary to popular belief, the brain does not just take information from the senses and process it. Also, the effects of desensitization emerge during a stage of processing information which is later reflected by the EPN (Baranowski, 2008). P3 was also thought to emerge from engagements of neural processes associated with the allocation of attentional or mental resources during motivated decision making involving dopaminergic modulation of the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system. Therefore, there are thoughts that there is an existing association between VGV and the enhancement off relatively early processing of threatening stimuli supported by visual association areas coupled with an evident and significant reduction in activation of high cortical areas that are linked to decision making. One method of assessing the effects of video games is by measuring physiological arousal. Research shows that video games can lead to arousal in blood pressure, skin conductance and heart rate. The link between this and cognitive psychology is that these symptoms are also observed in the exposure of individuals to other parameters (Ballard, 1996). We will write a custom essay sample on The Influence of Video Games on Social, Cognitive and Affective Information Processing or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It is therefore important to first understand the causative agents before getting down to recommending curative measures for the victims. What is more important to note is that those people who play violent games have a higher probability of having blood pressure and being more aggressive? Another perspective is the alarming observation drawn from the relationship between video game experience and ADHD. When asked, parents of children with ADHD confirmed to the young ones engaging in extensive video gaming (Anderson, 2009b). As seen, 8- 18-year-olds who have pathological video game habits were seen to have a higher probability of having ADD (attention deficiency disorder) and ADHD as compared to their other counterparts.

Essay on In what sense are virtual communities real

In what sense(s) are virtual communities real communities? A virtual community is a network of people who interact through various forms of media, and allow users to obtain support, advice, friendship and sometimes merely just interaction with others. In a world where the internet is becoming ever more important, and social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter are now a part of many peoples every day lives, there is a strong sense that online, virtual communities are becoming ever more important, perhaps more so than real-life communities. This rise in the virtual communities has led to an intense debate – somewhat ironically, on the internet – as to whether these communities are, or even can be, real. The debates are†¦show more content†¦The place of â€Å"idle talk and banter with acquaintances and friends,† is often where a persons feeling of involvement in a community is achieved and experienced.3 Cafes, parks, and pubs once provided this environment, but in the age of large-scale shopping centres , drive-thru restaurants, shrinking public spaces, and residential isolation, this sense of wanting to be a part of a community is left unfulfilled. Oldenburg argues that modernity has created a culture in which the home and the workplace remain as the only two places people actively interact with others, and believes that it should not be surprising then that millions of people throughout the world turn to the Internet to re-create and re-establish the sense of community which has now been lost inShow MoreRelatedA Virtual Community By Rene Lysloff1505 Words   |  7 PagesA ‘virtual community’ is a type of imagined community and is a difficult concept to define; the ambiguous nature of this concept is highlighted by the many definitions created by researchers. A Virtual Community is when â€Å"Individuals communicate and form a relationship with each other in a computer mediated space with the use of technology. Anthropologists undergo the practice of participation observation on the internet , allowing them to experience a virtual community; this shapes their understandingRead More The Impact Of Online Communities On Physical Social Relationships1310 Words   |  6 Pagestime in online communities to network with virtual friends and play role plays. They provide an advantage for people with special needs who cannot leave the house, because they benefit from the accessibility of the internet. Moreover, they help people who often move to stay in touch with their friends. Nevertheless, spending too much time in online communities leads to drawbacks in the development of the user’s personality. More energy is dedicated to the virtual life than to real life and peopleRead MoreThe Impact of Online Communities on Physica Social Relationships1405 Words   |  6 Pagestime in online communities to network with virtual friends and play role plays. They provide an advantage for people with sp ecial needs who cannot leave the house, because they benefit from the accessibility of the internet. Moreover, they help people who often move to stay in touch with their friends. Nevertheless, spending too much time in online communities leads to drawbacks in the development of the user’s personality. More energy is dedicated to the virtual life than to real life and peopleRead More Diversity of Online Communities Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesDiversity of Online Communities The article in U.S. News World Report called Go Play-On the Web represents a community of virtual gamers on the Internet. These games are a lot more complex than the online gaming of the past. When these people that belong to this particular community log on to the net they are interacting with each other in huge 3-D virtual worlds. Some of these games focus on a particular subject like playing virtual game shows with others on the net. Some of the new gamesRead More Internet - Exploring Our Inner-self in Cyberspace Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesExploring Our Inner-self in Cyberspace Cyberspace is a new communication medium which enables us to understand our social behavior. In the ‘real world’ and ‘virtual world,’ we understand ourselves by developing aspects of our identity. However, in the virtual world, we can explore our inner-self without rejection that may be experienced in the real world. Cyberspace is, thus, a psychological ‘space’ to build and form, explore and discover, and accept and understand ourselves. To explain thisRead MoreExamining the Role of Technology in Consumer’s Society1448 Words   |  6 Pagesthat with technology comes social consequences as well. In consumer’s society, Sharon Zukin argues that shopping is a natural part of everyday life. (2004) Alison J. Pugh would argue that parents shop for their kids so they can help them achieve a sense of belonging in their peer groups. In this paper, I will discuss how various forms of consumption, such as online shopping, and parents buying toys, (particularly electronic games) for their kids, have contributed a shift from a collective societyRead More The Nature of Online Communities Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesNature of Online Communities What brings people together on the internet? Is it the desire to find a friend and a community or is it the other extreme of finding someone to argue with and release all the anger that has built up inside? Do people not like who they are in real life and find the internet as a place to have a new identity, the person that they have always wanted to be? Or, is it what Rheingold states in his article â€Å"The Virtual Community,† â€Å"virtual communities treat them asRead MoreTechnology And Technology : Is It A Sense Of Distance?1750 Words   |  7 Pagesrobots can provide companionships to lonely elders and help children to overcome psychological diseases. However, interactions with the virtual world sometimes enhance individuals’ loneliness and emotional vulnerabilities. When they are busy with connecting to others digitally, they not only isolate themselves from the real world, but also may still feel a sense of distance from their online friends. Sherry Tur kle, in her essay â€Å"Alone Together†, discusses that individuals are over-relied on technologyRead MoreTypes of Virtual Reality: Advantages and Dissadvantages1064 Words   |  5 PagesA description of Virtual Reality can be a bit tricky, and the semantics might be at variance in relation to what age group you ask, for instance, a children’s site describe computer simulated environment as tools which let you to experience and interact with images in a simulated 3D environment, for example, you could plan an area at home on your computer machine and really believe that you are walking around in it, although it was never constructed. According to Aurich, Virtual Reality is a broadRead More Internet - How Real is Cyberspace? Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesHow Real is Cyberspace? The term ‘Cyberspace’ was first coined by William Gibson and defined as â€Å"a consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators† (Gibson 1984, 67). This term has come to shape the evolving universe that encompasses today’s society as Cyberspace is a realm which exists on the Internet and is becoming immensely used globally. â€Å"Online experiences challenge what many have traditionally called identity, as on the Internet many people recast identity

Congestive Heart Failure Free Essays

Congestive heart failure, also called CHF or heart failure, is a serious and complex disease in which the heart muscle has been damaged or has to work too hard because of heart disease and other conditions, such as obesity. Although the heart continues to beat, the damaged heart muscle is too weak to efficiently pump enough oxygen-rich blood to and from the body, resulting in potentially life-threatening congestion in the lungs and other tissues of the body. Congestive heart failure is a common complication of heart attack and other types of heart disease that damage the heart muscle. We will write a custom essay sample on Congestive Heart Failure or any similar topic only for you Order Now These diseases include hypertension, heart valve disorders, arrhythmias, and cardiomyopathy. Congestive heart failure can also be caused by anemia. In general, congestive heart failure affects both the left and right sides of the heart, but it can affect one side more than the other, depending on the location and severity of damage. In left-sided congestive heart failure, the left side of the heart is damaged and unable to effectively pump blood from the heart to the body. This results in blood backing up into the lungs and increasing blood pressure in the lungs. The increase in pressure causes a buildup of fluid in the lungs, which can lead to a life-threatening condition called acute pulmonary edema. In right-sided congestive heart failure, the right side of the heart is damaged and unable to effectively pump blood flowing from the body back to the heart. This results in a backup of blood and an increase in pressure in the veins that carry blood from the body to the heart. In turn, this leads to swelling (edema) of the lower extremities and sometimes of other areas of the body. Acute congestive heart failure, in which fluid builds up rapidly in the lungs and causes pulmonary edema, is an immediately life-threatening condition that can quickly lead to respiratory failure, cardiac arrest and death. Immediate emergency treatment best minimizes the risk of these and other serious†¦ How to cite Congestive Heart Failure, Papers

Risk Management in Supply Chain Environment

Question: Discuss about theRisk Management in Supply Chainfor Environment. Answer: Introduction In the environment of external business there is increase in the competition motivates firms for improving the efficiencies and anticipating the uncertainty in the supply chain. Some of the scholars and practitioners thought that efficient management of supply chain become significant enabler that has enhanced the performance of organization and for securing the competitive benefit provide valuable way. Risk management for supply chain development is increasing and there is one area which focuses on the management part for anticipating the risk and uncertainties in the risk for supply chain. Tang (2006) and Faisal (2006) thought that an efficient supply chain risk management (SCRM) becomes potential for mitigating risk and uncertainty in the supply chain. In risk management of supply chain has becoming increasingly popular. The numerous academic articles and practitioners published also delivered the university course, workshop and conferences. Tang reviewed different models for quantitative for managing the risk for supply chain and creating the framework for article classifying for SCRM. As per SCRM, there are four basic methods: demand management, management of information, product management and supply management. They not considered different philosophies pervasive in operations administration, for example, calculated, expressive, experimental, and cross-sectional that is exploratory and exploratory longitudinal. These days, the hazard evaluation is the critical research subject in light of the fact that the dangers were constantly present in the mechanical movement. In the writing, we discover a few reviews on hazard administration, these reviews concentrates just in downstream dangers or upstream dangers or creation dangers. Th is refinement does not have significance when we discuss strategic chain and calculated hazard. A few specialists gave definitions to SCRM while every one of these definitions have stressed cooperation with store network accomplices, a portion of the impediments are identified with their attention on particular components of SCRM and their absence of crossing the SCRM forms completely, kind of SCRM techniques and sorts of occasions. Given this, and in light of the calculated system that we characterize SCRM as: the between authoritative shared attempt using quantitative and subjective hazard administration procedures to recognize, assess, moderate and screen sudden large scale and smaller scale level occasions or conditions, which may unfavorably affect any piece of an inventory network. Literature Review As per Malhotra Grover (2008), contain exploratory longitudinal, cross-sectional exploratory, empirical, descriptive and conceptual as five categories that can be used by various researchers. The conceptual categories meant for representing the one that describes concepts that are fundamental/basic on the risk management of supply chain. Descriptive categories that makes formulates, descript and makes the model in risk management of supply chain. Empirical is the category where data that study was taken from current database, literature review, case study, typology methods and taxonomy. Cross-sectional exploratory category is methodology when data is collected at time point with the help of survey. Risk Meaning The risk management work explicitly addresses the management of risk in supply chain that is dating from 2003. (Lavastre 2010) The risk is accessible in numerous exercises incorporating strategic in one outcome of risk that is expanding and influencing around the strategic systems, along these lines the supervisors require to endeavor to oversee and identify the risks. The implication of risk can get contrast starting with one of the individual onto the next that relying upon the aim of the perspectives, mind states furthermore, encounter that makes investigation of the risk increasingly unpredictable. Aven (2012) utilized postulations description for talking about how risk viewpoints impact the risk association among the chiefs, the risk examiners, laypeople and specialists. Without a doubt, for Karimiazari (2011), specialists, fashioners and contactors view the risk from mechanical viewpoint; engineers and the loan specialists tend for viewing this from the monetary and budgetary side. For Mazouni, risk is an inherent property of the choice, it is measured by the blend of a few elements (event, seriousness, presentation to, and so on.), the fact that it is by and large constrained to two components: seriousness and recurrence of the event of conceivably damage mischances that consolidate some introduction elements. Marhavilas (2008), the risk has get considered as possibility that someone or amazing that valuated will be unfavorably influenced by danger, where the peril is any potential wellspring or the risky condition of the occasion that are undesirable with potential for harm or mischief. For the risks that exist fall under three possible origins: external environment, network relations and organizational environment. The thought of the risk asks two situated question: 1. what the likelihood that a specific unsafe occasion or introduction will really occur later on? 2. How extreme would impact on the security and wellbeing if the risky occasion or introduction really happened? The risk gets characterized as dubious occasion or set of the situation which, should it happen, will impact on the accomplishment of at least one goal. (Tuncel 2010) Risk Management in Supply Chain As per Lavaster (2012), stated that Risk management for supply chain: outlining for future research an agenda. The SCRM is management and identification of the risk for supply chain, with the approach that is co-ordinate among the members of the supply chain, for reducing the vulnerability of the supply chain as the whole. As per Fekete (2012) declared that management of risk is the area that are conflicting with the teams and widely acknowledgement required for the critical definition reflection, regulation, principles and contents. SCRM plays important role whole managing successfully the processes of business in the manner that are proactive. Risk management for supply chain defined the procedure for mitigation of risk that is achieved with the help of application, co-ordination and collaboration for tools of risk management. The tools ensure continuity among various partners and coupled with profitability on long term for supply chain. SCRM defined as the synergic and structured procedures throughout supply chain that seeks for optimizing strategies in totality, knowledge, technology, human resources and processes. Their aims are to evaluate, monitor and control the risk associated with supply chain and for maximizing the profitability and safeguard the continuity. (Sun 2012) The process of risk management are the ones that help in making decisions so that it can accept the assessed and known risk for executing the action for reducing the probability or correspondence of happening of adverse event. (Cheng 2012) This refers to the supporting, methods and strategies tools for controlling and identifying the risks to the ac ceptable level. (Alhawari 2012) Guidelines and principles of risk management as per ISO 31000:2009 defines it as the coordinated set of the methods and activities that is used for controlling and directing the organization and minimize risk that influence the objective ability. The Supply chain risk management is cooperative procedure among various partners in the supply chain for putting risks under control and for coping with the consequences that are negative. The management of risk in an organization permits and assures decision-maker understands and knows risks and also prepare essential plan that reduce impact and prevent disasters. Below are the four steps that are executed in the process of risk management for supply chain: Identification of risk considered as fundamental step for detecting events that are uncertain and can upset working order for good in supply chain. (Tuncel 2010) Assessment of risk is essential step for selecting suitable actions that are corrective for identification of risks. It refers to the assignment for occurrence probability for events. At end of this step, risks will classify as event that are very unlikely, very probable event, probable event, moderate event, and improbable event. (Giannakis 2011) Supplier selection and evaluation have attracted most of the attention is particular step. Management of risk refers to execution and selection of optimal strategy that are corrective for identification of risks. Monitoring of risk this is final step in the process of the risk management, where system is supervised for measuring the corrective actions efficiency and thus detect for not identifying the potential risks in previous phases. Thus, this step helps in improving the management system of risk. (Mazouni 2008) Risk monitoring built up an incorporated irregularity analysis demonstrate, consolidating the fluffy set hypothesis and the spiral base capacity neural system, to give pre-cautioning signs of creation quality in the sustenance generation production network. Their recreation comes about demonstrated that the proposed pre-cautioning framework can successfully distinguish anomalous information sorts, and precisely decides if a notice ought to be issued. Thus, we consider management of risk as the systematic application for management practices, procedures and policies for managing and assessing the risks. There are various methods that are used for realization of some steps that are dependent on the proactive strategy or for reactive strategy. Lavastre (2012) in this paper display that for relations to be very powerful, SCRM should get administration capacity that is among authoritative in nature and recognized firmly with substances that are operational and vital of the movement being referred to. They propose that compelling SCRM depends on synchronized effort and foundation of the normal and joint transverse procedures with modern accomplices. Evaluation Deublein (2013) utilized the novel approach for forecast of the event of street mischances. This procedure is the blend of three measurable techniques (gamma-refreshing of the event rate of damage mischances and harmed street clients, progressive multivariate Poisson-Lognormal relapse investigation and Bayesian derivation calculations). The technique is shown through the contextual investigation utilizing information of the Austrian rustic motorway arrange. We can considered in enterprises of high-danger the basic part that human, administration and hierarchical risk calculate play significant mischance, hence and to set up a connection among the ideas of security culture and authoritative culture in the Nuclear Power Plan (NPP), Bayesian systems have utilized as a part of Spanish NPP. It accordingly gives a system to recognize potential techniques for wellbeing change. Infrastructure will play significant role while managing the supply chain essential, emphasis will be on mitigating and managing various risks types that is significant and move forward. In assessment to supply and demand risks, manufacturing area or risk process not established much of the attention. Each organization has to face all five types of suggested risk. While concentrating on a specific risk sort has its preferences, interrelationships and interdependencies among different risk sorts is positively an issue that should be additionally investigated. Exploring joint effect of such of risks can prompt preferred administration of supply chains over treating each of risk sorts in segregation. This is a range that we prescribe researchers in this space to consider as to push ahead. There exists a plenteous arrangement of elements, which would offer ascent to inventory network interruptions. Be that as it may, there is absence of research measuring connections among risk calculate s and comparing risk sorts, or the likelihood of event of specific risk sorts related with their elements. Field and contextual investigations are important to examine and gauge such relationships and concentrate on creating techniques to assess probabilities of event of specific risk sorts with the goal that techniques can be produced to mollify such risks through alleviation methodologies. Majority of the scholars focused mainly on the manufacturing of the supply chain (e.g. aerospace, electronics, automotive and further more), whereas supply chain services have much attracted and have less attention is last decade. The process of risk monitoring has got slightest attention by the researchers as compared to the remaining three risk processes, containing mitigation of risk, assessment of risk and identification of risk. Mitigation of risk has extensively studied with extensive mitigation range of proposed strategies. There is absence of research in the benchmarking of these systems. Specialists and professionals have not completely tended to the determination of most proper techniques specifically situations. By and large, the adequacy of a particular methodology is explored in surviving exploration. In spite of the fact that there is endeavored to assess seven individual risk relief methodologies under various situations, they didn't consider joint effect of these proc edures. To fill these examination crevices, researchers could assess and select best alleviation techniques among different individual and incorporated methodologies as for both proficiency and adequacy. Conclusion In this paper, firstly we have introduces the risk management supply chain (SCRM) definition and its uses. Then we have provided 15 references under literature review section. In this we have provided firstly what is risk, and then define what risk management for the supply chain is. Then finally, we have evaluated the literature review that was used. With the help of this paper, we needed for making an open door for scientists for understanding essential ideas of the risk administration. We did a review a few late researches on this point and in addition the strategies utilized, question that outstanding parts are which procedure that would we able to utilize? Additionally, risk can get started from any phase in supply chain, this is very imperative for having the collaborative management of risk. There are various researches that are based on risk management for supply chain that attempts for comparing the strategies for managing risk or build robust supply chain with various secto rs. Lastly, we can say that various sectors of industry can need various strategies. Our paper starts with the arrangement of the definitions of risk since it is basic to identify amongst risk and various terms that are proportional. In addition, since some risks may occur at anyplace and whatever time in the network of the inventory, then risks administration progresses toward becoming vital, thus we give meanings of idea and a thought concerning its methods. We will attempt, in different reviews, to contrast these strategies with select the most proper. The survey demonstrates that SCRM is the generally "youthful" issue with fast development of enthusiasm from specialist and academicians in last couple of years. From the methodological perspective, most distributed papers depended on observational and illustrative, while not very many in view of exploratory. Since production network risk administration is as yet another time and the requirement for better production network risk administration is high, this field will proceed put on top rundown of future explore mo tivation. The many-sided quality of the mechanical exercises and vital mass of streams crossing store network advances the rise of risks that should get considered in choice process. Hence, we have built up the paper for clearing up the fundamentals of risk administration through the short new recommendation of writing survey for the risk administration. Our legitimization of then endeavor is that region is most talked about our days and it is difficult to present all meaning of the risk idea. References M N. Faisal, D. K. Banwet and R. Shankar, (2006) Supply chain risk mitigation: modeling the enablers, Business Process Management Journal, 12 (4), 535 - 552. C S. Tang, (2006) Perspectives in supply chain risk management, International Journal of Production Economics, 103 (2), 451-488 M K. Malhotra and V. Grover, (2008) An assessment of survey research in POM: from constructs to theory, Journal of Operations Management, 16, 407-425 Lavastre O., Spalanzani A., (2010) Comment grer les risques lis la chane logistique ? Une rponse par les pratiques de SCRM (Supply Chain Risk Management), E5, CERAG Aven T., (2012) The risk concept-historical and recent development trends, Reliability Engineering and System Safety (99), 3344 KarimiAzari A., Mousavi N., Mousavi F., Hosseini S., (2011) Risk assessment model selection in construction industry, Expert Systems with Applications (38), 91059111 Mazouni M.H, (2008) Pour une Meilleure Approche du Management des Risques : De la Modlisation Ontologique du Processus Accidentel au Systme Interactif dAide la Dcision, Thse de Doctorat de lInstitut National Polytechnique de Lorraine, Universit de Nancy Tuncel G., Alpan G., (2010) Risk assessment and management for supply chain networks: A case study, Computers in Industry (61), 250259 Fekete A., (2012) Safety and security target levels: Opportunities and challenges for risk management and risk communication, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (2) 6776 Sun J., Matsui M., Yin Y., (2012) Supplier risk management: An economic model of P-chart considered due-date and quality risks, International Journal of Production Economics (139), 5864 Cheng T.C.E., Yip F.K., Yeung A.C.L., (2012) Supply risk management via guanxi in the Chinese business context: The buyers perspective, International Journal of Production Economics (139), 313 Alhawari S., Karadsheh L., Talet A.N., Mansour E., (2012) Knowledge-Based Risk Management framework for Information Technology project, International Journal of Information Management (32), 5065 Giannakis M., Louis M., (2011) A multi-agent based frame work for supply chain risk management, Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management (17), 2331 Deublein M., Schubert M., Adey B.T., Khler J., Faber M.H., (2013) Prediction of road accidents: A Bayesian hierarchical approach, Accident Analysis and Prevention (51),274291